The precision missiles repeatedly hit command posts.Ī Russian officer who served in the Balakliia force for three months, described to Reuters a sense of menace hanging over the occupiers. In the weeks before their retreat, Russian forces around Balakliia, a town 90 kilometres south of Kharkiv, came under heavy bombardment from HIMARS rocket launchers, recently supplied by the United States. The documents also reveal the increasing effectiveness of Ukraine’s forces and offer clues to how the eight-month-old war might unfold, with Russia now under intense pressure on the southern front around the Black Sea coast. Two units – accounting for about a sixth of the total force – were operating at 20% of their full strength. By the end of August, the documents show, the force was depleted, hit by death, desertions and combat stress. Their equipment for jamming Ukrainian communications was often out of action. They were using off-the-shelf drones flown by barely trained soldiers. In the weeks before that defeat, Russian forces were struggling with surveillance and electronic warfare. They detail the inner workings of the Russian military and shed new light on events leading up to one of President Vladimir Putin's most stinging battlefield defeats: Russia’s chaotic retreat from Ukraine’s northeast in September. Reuters reviewed more than a thousand of them. In all, the bunker yielded thousands of pages of documents. And accounts of a breakdown in morale and discipline. The book’s 91 handwritten pages contained other information, too: coordinates of Russian intelligence units, records of calls from commanders, details of battles, men killed and equipment destroyed. ![]() In a floral notebook, an unnamed staff officer left a sketch of a cartoon soldier and mused about going home. A bunker smelling of damp lay behind a steel door marked “Command Group.” Papers, some charred, were stuffed into a furnace. But they left their traces everywhere.Ĭoncrete steps led into the basement of their hastily abandoned headquarters in this small riverside town in eastern Ukraine. When Russian troops fled the Ukrainian town of Balakliia last month, they left behind thousands of documents that detail the inner workings of the Russian war machine.īy MARI SAITO, MARIA TSVETKOVA and ANTON ZVEREV Photographs by ZOHRA BENSEMRAīALAKLIIA, Ukraine – The Russian soldiers had fled weeks before.
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